Packet #39487575 Success
STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from MataneSolar05 (MS05) to !ffffffff
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39487575 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0x6c70e533
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 07:41:39 UTC |
| From Node: | MataneSolar05 (MS05) |
| To Node: | !ffffffff (ffff) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65 |
| Gateway: | Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -109 dBm |
| SNR: | -2.5 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3 |
| Relay Node: |
4c
MS05
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
{
"rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
"heartbeat": {
"period": 900
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
"message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 7 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !a0cb1094 |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | STORE_FORWARD_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 3 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš Visible to all nodes on channel
âš Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
âš Visible to all nodes on channel
âš Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!a0cb1094
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
4134572876
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
65
STORE_FORWARD_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
7 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
3
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
3
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-2.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778917299
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
76
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778917299.9585416
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- âš Visible to all nodes on channel
- âš Default channel - no encryption
- âš Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- âš RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !a0cb1094 |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -109.0 dBm SNR: -2.50 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | STORE_FORWARD_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 7 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
"heartbeat": {
"period": 900
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
"message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!a0cb1094",
"channel_id": "LongFast",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 4134572876,
"to": 4294967295,
"id": 1819338035,
"rx_time": 1778917299,
"rx_snr": -2.5,
"rx_rssi": -109,
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 3,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 76,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 65,
"payload": "08022203088407",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
"heartbeat": {
"period": 900
},
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
"message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 7 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:39 UTC | Current |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
-0.058s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:39 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
-0.031s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:39 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
-0.021s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:39 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
-0.010s
Before |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:39 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.011s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:39 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.021s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:39 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.032s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:39 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.044s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.056s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.069s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.081s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.093s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.105s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.116s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.128s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.141s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.152s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.162s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.173s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.184s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.195s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.206s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.216s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.228s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.241s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.253s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.265s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.277s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.289s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.300s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.312s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.323s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.334s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.345s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.356s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.367s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.378s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.389s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.400s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.412s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.424s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.436s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.448s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
| Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) |
+0.460s
After |
-109.0 dBm | -2.50 dB | 0 |
4c
MS05
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 07:41:40 UTC | View |
45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways