Packet #39495520 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from MataneSolar05 (MS05) to !ffffffff

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39495520
Mesh Packet ID: 0x400a4936
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC
From Node: MataneSolar05 (MS05)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡)
Channel: ShortTurbo
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: 0.5 dBm
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 4c MS05
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!a0cb1094
Channel:ShortTurbo
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Visible to all nodes on channel
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cb1094
Node ID format
channel_id ShortTurbo
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4134572876
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 0.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1778919103
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 76
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778919104.762266
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Visible to all nodes on channel
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a0cb1094
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
SNR: 0.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb1094", "channel_id": "ShortTurbo", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4134572876, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1074415926, "rx_time": 1778919103, "rx_snr": 0.5, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 76, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC Current
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.618s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 LongFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.586s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 LongFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.571s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 LongFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.555s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 LongFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.541s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 LongFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.527s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 LongFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.513s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 LongFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.501s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 LongFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.489s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 LongFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.477s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 LongFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.465s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 LongFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.447s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 MediumFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.433s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 MediumFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.419s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 MediumFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.406s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 MediumFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.394s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 MediumFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.380s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 MediumFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.357s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 MediumFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.340s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 MediumFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.328s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 MediumFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.315s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 MediumFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.301s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 MediumFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.286s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.272s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.258s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.244s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.229s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.215s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.202s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.190s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.174s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.159s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.143s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.129s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.113s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.101s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.081s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.066s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.053s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.038s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.024s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) -0.013s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) +0.012s
After 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
Matane Centre CAN MQTT Link wiki.mt.gt (📡) +0.023s
After 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 4c MS05 LongFast 2026-05-16 08:11:44 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways