Packet #39539264 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Will See G2 Mobile [azmsh.net] (🚒) to !ffffffff

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39539264
Mesh Packet ID: 0x72dfded4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 10:43:03 UTC
From Node: Will See G2 Mobile [azmsh.net] (🚒)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -118 dBm
SNR: -13.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 94 NALF
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Channel Usage:16.3%
Air Util TX:2.1%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!a0cc7100
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:4 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
âš  Visible to all nodes on channel
âš  Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cc7100
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 382566276
Source node ID
uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes
uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -13.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1778928182
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 148
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778928183.9740334
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Visible to all nodes on channel
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a0cc7100
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -118.0 dBm
SNR: -13.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1778928025, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 0.0, "channel_utilization": 16.316668, "air_util_tx": 2.1370556, "uptime_seconds": 130366 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cc7100", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 382566276, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1927274196, "rx_time": 1778928182, "rx_snr": -13.25, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 148, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d9949086a1215086515000000001d898882412585c5084028befa07", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1778928025, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 0.0, "channel_utilization": 16.316668, "air_util_tx": 2.1370556, "uptime_seconds": 130366 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d9949086a1215086515000000001d898882412585c5084028befa07
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:03 UTC Current
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.334s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:03 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.048s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:03 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.024s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:03 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.023s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:03 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.045s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.067s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.089s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.112s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.137s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.162s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.185s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.209s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.231s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.253s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.275s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.299s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.323s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.348s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.372s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.395s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.417s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.439s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.460s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.483s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.508s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.531s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.557s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.884s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +1.210s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +1.521s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +1.544s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +1.567s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +1.589s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +1.611s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +1.633s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +1.657s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +1.682s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +1.705s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +1.729s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +1.752s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +1.776s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +2.099s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:06 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +2.123s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:06 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +2.146s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:06 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways