Packet #39539304 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Will See G2 Mobile [azmsh.net] (🚒) to !ffffffff

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39539304
Mesh Packet ID: 0x72dfded4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 10:43:06 UTC
From Node: Will See G2 Mobile [azmsh.net] (🚒)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2)
Channel: ShortTurbo
RSSI: -118 dBm
SNR: -13.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 94 NALF
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Channel Usage:16.3%
Air Util TX:2.1%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!a0cc7100
Channel:ShortTurbo
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:4 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Visible to all nodes on channel
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cc7100
Node ID format
channel_id ShortTurbo
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 382566276
Source node ID
uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes
uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -13.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1778928182
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 148
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778928186.0971625
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Visible to all nodes on channel
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a0cc7100
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -118.0 dBm
SNR: -13.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1778928025, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 0.0, "channel_utilization": 16.316668, "air_util_tx": 2.1370556, "uptime_seconds": 130366 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cc7100", "channel_id": "ShortTurbo", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 382566276, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1927274196, "rx_time": 1778928182, "rx_snr": -13.25, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 148, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d9949086a1215086515000000001d898882412585c5084028befa07", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1778928025, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 0.0, "channel_utilization": 16.316668, "air_util_tx": 2.1370556, "uptime_seconds": 130366 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d9949086a1215086515000000001d898882412585c5084028befa07
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:06 UTC Current
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -2.457s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:03 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -2.171s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:03 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -2.147s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:03 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -2.123s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:03 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -2.100s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:03 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -2.078s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -2.056s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -2.034s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -2.011s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.986s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.962s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.938s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.915s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.892s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.870s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.848s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.824s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.800s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.775s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.751s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.728s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.707s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF MediumFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.685s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.663s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.640s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.615s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.592s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.566s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -1.239s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:04 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.914s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.602s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.579s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.556s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortFast 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.534s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.513s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.491s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.466s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.441s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.418s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.394s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.371s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.347s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:05 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) -0.024s
Before
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 10:43:06 UTC View
Sunset Beach 2 (SSB2) +0.023s
After
-118.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 94 NALF LongFast 2026-05-16 10:43:06 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways