Packet #40289934 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from MoeTD (Moe) to !ffffffff

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 40289934
Mesh Packet ID: 0x5782d2bf
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC
From Node: MoeTD (Moe)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: MoeTD (Moe)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7
Relay Node: 1c Moe
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!4ed3691c
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !4ed3691c
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1322477852
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit 7
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1779086544
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 10
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 28
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1779086545.3708184
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !4ed3691c
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!4ed3691c", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1322477852, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1468191423, "rx_time": 1779086544, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 10, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 28, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
MoeTD (Moe) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC Current
MoeTD (Moe) -0.239s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.214s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.202s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.190s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.178s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.165s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.151s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.138s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.125s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.112s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.099s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.085s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.073s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.061s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.049s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.037s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.024s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.012s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.012s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.023s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.036s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.049s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.064s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.077s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.090s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.104s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.118s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.131s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.143s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.154s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.166s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.177s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.189s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.200s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.212s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.224s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.237s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.250s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.263s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.275s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.287s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.300s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.312s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.325s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways