Packet #40289959 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from MoeTD (Moe) to !ffffffff

45
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 40289959
Mesh Packet ID: 0x5782d2bf
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC
From Node: MoeTD (Moe)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: MoeTD (Moe)
Channel: ShortTurbo
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7
Relay Node: 1c Moe
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!4ed3691c
Channel:ShortTurbo
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !4ed3691c
Node ID format
channel_id ShortTurbo
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1322477852
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit 7
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1779086544
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 10
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 28
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1779086545.6831803
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !4ed3691c
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!4ed3691c", "channel_id": "ShortTurbo", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1322477852, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1468191423, "rx_time": 1779086544, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 10, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 28, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
MoeTD (Moe) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC Current
MoeTD (Moe) -0.552s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.526s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.514s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.502s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.490s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.477s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.464s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.451s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.437s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.424s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.411s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.397s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.385s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.373s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.362s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.349s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.337s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.324s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.312s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.301s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.289s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.276s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe MediumFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.263s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.249s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.236s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.222s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.209s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.194s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.181s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.170s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.158s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.147s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.135s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.123s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.112s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.100s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.088s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.075s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.062s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.049s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.037s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.025s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) -0.013s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe ShortTurbo 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
MoeTD (Moe) +0.013s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 1c Moe LongFast 2026-05-18 06:42:25 UTC View
45

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways