Packet #17734119 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX) to !ffffffff

46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17734119
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2fee2715
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC
From Node: kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -95 dBm
SNR: -9.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 48 mnky
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:-0.00 V
Channel Usage:4.3%
Air Util TX:1.9%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!0acb0c48
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !0acb0c48
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3661970448
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -95.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -9.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1774592975
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 72
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774593003.1767387
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !0acb0c48
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -95.0 dBm
SNR: -9.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1774592970, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": -0.001, "channel_utilization": 4.3166666, "air_util_tx": 1.8541666, "uptime_seconds": 716520 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!0acb0c48", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3661970448, "to": 4294967295, "id": 804136725, "rx_time": 1774592975, "rx_snr": -9.75, "rx_rssi": -95, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 72, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0dca23c66912150865156f1283ba1d22228a40255555ed3f28e8dd2b", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1774592970, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": -0.001, "channel_utilization": 4.3166666, "air_util_tx": 1.8541666, "uptime_seconds": 716520 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0dca23c66912150865156f1283ba1d22228a40255555ed3f28e8dd2b
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC Current
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -32.335s
Before 		-58.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-03-27 06:29:30 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.933s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.866s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.829s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.791s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.769s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.745s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.702s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.670s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.631s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.592s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.565s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.532s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.494s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.164s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.141s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.118s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.096s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.072s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.047s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.024s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.021s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.041s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.065s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.093s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.116s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.139s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.162s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.185s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.217s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.238s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.260s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.282s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.306s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.330s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.353s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.386s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.407s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.428s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.455s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.477s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.497s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.519s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.543s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.574s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
46

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways