Packet #17734132 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX) to !ffffffff

46
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17734132
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2fee2715
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC
From Node: kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)
Channel: ShortFast
RSSI: -95 dBm
SNR: -9.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 48 mnky
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:-0.00 V
Channel Usage:4.3%
Air Util TX:1.9%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!0acb0c48
Channel:ShortFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !0acb0c48
Node ID format
channel_id ShortFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3661970448
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -95.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -9.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1774592975
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 72
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774593003.4588723
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: ShortFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !0acb0c48
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -95.0 dBm
SNR: -9.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1774592970, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": -0.001, "channel_utilization": 4.3166666, "air_util_tx": 1.8541666, "uptime_seconds": 716520 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!0acb0c48", "channel_id": "ShortFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3661970448, "to": 4294967295, "id": 804136725, "rx_time": 1774592975, "rx_snr": -9.75, "rx_rssi": -95, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 72, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0dca23c66912150865156f1283ba1d22228a40255555ed3f28e8dd2b", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1774592970, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": -0.001, "channel_utilization": 4.3166666, "air_util_tx": 1.8541666, "uptime_seconds": 716520 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0dca23c66912150865156f1283ba1d22228a40255555ed3f28e8dd2b
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC Current
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -32.617s
Before 		-58.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 10 KWBX LongFast 2026-03-27 06:29:30 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -1.216s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -1.148s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -1.111s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -1.073s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -1.051s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -1.027s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.984s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.952s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.913s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.874s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.847s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.814s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.777s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.447s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.423s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.400s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.378s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.354s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.329s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.306s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.282s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.261s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky MediumFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.241s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.217s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.189s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.166s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.143s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.120s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.097s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.065s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.044s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.023s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.024s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.048s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.071s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.104s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.125s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.146s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.173s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.194s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.215s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.237s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.261s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) +0.292s
After 		-95.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 48 mnky LongFast 2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC View
46

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways