Packet #17734145 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	17734145
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x2fee2715` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC
From Node:	kw_Blackwell2 (KWBX)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP Port: 67

Gateway:	Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-95 dBm
SNR:	-9.75 dBm
Hop Info:	2/4 hops Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node:	`48` mnky Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP

Size: 28 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Device Metrics:

Battery:	101%
Voltage:	-0.00 V
Channel Usage:	4.3%
Air Util TX:	1.9%

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	28 bytes
Gateway:	!0acb0c48
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!0acb0c48` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (28 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3661970448` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`67` TELEMETRY_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`28` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`2` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-95.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-9.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1774592975` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`72` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1774593003.7511292` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!0acb0c48`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -95.0 dBm SNR: -9.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP
Size:	28 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "time": 1774592970, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": -0.001, "channel_utilization": 4.3166666, "air_util_tx": 1.8541666, "uptime_seconds": 716520 } }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!0acb0c48", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3661970448, "to": 4294967295, "id": 804136725, "rx_time": 1774592975, "rx_snr": -9.75, "rx_rssi": -95, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 72, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0dca23c66912150865156f1283ba1d22228a40255555ed3f28e8dd2b", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1774592970, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": -0.001, "channel_utilization": 4.3166666, "air_util_tx": 1.8541666, "uptime_seconds": 716520 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)

0dca23c66912150865156f1283ba1d22228a40255555ed3f28e8dd2b

Hex Analysis:

Size:	28 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) Primary	0.000s Reference	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	Current
Seri Base d120 (SRB)	-32.910s Before	-58.0 dBm	6.25 dB	0	`10` KWBX	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:29:30 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-1.508s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-1.441s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-1.403s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-1.365s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-1.344s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-1.319s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-1.276s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-1.245s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-1.205s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-1.166s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-1.140s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	LongFast	2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-1.106s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-1.069s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:30:02 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.739s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.715s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.693s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.670s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.646s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.621s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.599s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.574s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.554s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	MediumFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.533s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.509s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.481s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.458s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.435s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.412s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.389s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.357s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.336s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.315s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.292s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortFast	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.268s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.245s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.221s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.188s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.167s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.146s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.119s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.098s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.077s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.056s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)	-0.031s Before	-95.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	2	`48` mnky	ShortTurbo	2026-03-27 06:30:03 UTC	View

46

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways