Packet #17799829 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from DroneNode (DrNo) to neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)

47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17799829
Mesh Packet ID: 0xc399a158
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC
From Node: DroneNode (DrNo)
To Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -96 dBm
SNR: -10.25 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 05
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -16.25 dB -1.75 dB
Return Path: !bfdeee05
SNR Back: 6.75 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) 18.06 km -16.25 dB Origin Hops
2 DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) DroneNode (DrNo) Unknown -1.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 DroneNode (DrNo) !bfdeee05 Unknown 6.75 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
18.06 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!0acb0c48
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !0acb0c48
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1620120089
Source node ID
uint32
to 2732702908
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -96.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -10.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774605041
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 5
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774605041.5126145
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !0acb0c48
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -96.0 dBm
SNR: -10.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 381941320 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.25, -1.75 ], "route_back": [ 3219058181 ], "snr_back": [ 6.75 ], "route_node_names": { "381941320": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "1620120089": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "3219058181": "!bfdeee05" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 17799829, "timestamp": 1774605041.5126145, "from_node_id": 1620120089, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!0acb0c48", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3281625432, "rssi": -96, "snr": -10.25, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a0448f6c3161214bfffffffffffffffff01f9ffffffffffffffff011a0405eedebf22011b", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774605041, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 5, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "relay_hex": "05", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 181079112, "latitude": 43.450368, "longitude": -80.5175296, "altitude": 336, "timestamp": 1774632775.5026288, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 17:32:55", "display_name": "Eco-Monkey LLP", "long_name": "Eco-Monkey LLP", "short_name": "mnky", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 17799829, "from_node_id": 1620120089, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "timestamp": 1774605041.5126145, "gateway_id": "!0acb0c48", "raw_payload": "0a0448f6c3161214bfffffffffffffffff01f9ffffffffffffffff011a0405eedebf22011b", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 381941320 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.25, -1.75 ], "route_back": [ 3219058181 ], "snr_back": [ 6.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 381941320, 1620120089 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "DroneNode (DrNo)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.25, -1.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 381941320, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18063.867748079887, "from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "to_location_timestamp": 1774605490.5871618, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 381941320, "to_node_id": 1620120089, "from_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "to_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1620120089, 3219058181 ], "node_names": [ "DroneNode (DrNo)", "!bfdeee05" ], "snr_values": [ 6.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1620120089, "to_node_id": 3219058181, "from_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "to_node_name": "!bfdeee05", "snr": 6.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 381941320, 1620120089, 3219058181 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "DroneNode (DrNo)", "!bfdeee05" ], "snr_values": [ -16.25, -1.75, 6.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 381941320, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18063.867748079887, "from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "to_location_timestamp": 1774605490.5871618, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 381941320, "to_node_id": 1620120089, "from_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "to_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1620120089, "to_node_id": 3219058181, "from_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "to_node_name": "!bfdeee05", "snr": 6.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) → DroneNode (DrNo)", "return_path_display": "DroneNode (DrNo) → !bfdeee05", "actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) → DroneNode (DrNo) → !bfdeee05", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 381941320, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18063.867748079887, "from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "to_location_timestamp": 1774605490.5871618, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 381941320, "to_node_id": 1620120089, "from_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "to_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1620120089, "to_node_id": 3219058181, "from_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "to_node_name": "!bfdeee05", "snr": 6.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 18063.867748079887, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!0acb0c48", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1620120089, "to": 2732702908, "id": 3281625432, "rx_time": 1774605041, "rx_snr": -10.25, "rx_rssi": -96, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 5, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0448f6c3161214bfffffffffffffffff01f9ffffffffffffffff011a0405eedebf22011b", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 381941320 ], "snr_towards": [ -65, -7 ], "route_back": [ 3219058181 ], "snr_back": [ 27 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0448f6c3161214bfffffffffffffffff01f9ffffffffffffffff011a0405eedebf22011b
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-96.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC Current
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.074s
Before
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.045s
Before
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.033s
Before
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.017s
Before
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.017s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.035s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.046s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.058s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.070s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.083s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.095s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.106s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.118s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.129s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.141s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.152s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.163s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.174s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.185s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.196s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.206s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.217s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.228s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.239s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.252s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.264s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.276s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.288s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.300s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.312s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.324s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.335s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.346s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.357s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.368s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.378s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.389s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.400s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.411s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.423s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.435s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.448s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.460s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.472s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.484s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +5.223s
After
-102.0 dBm -4.50 dB 3 6c KS13 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:46 UTC View
47

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways