Packet #17799834 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from DroneNode (DrNo) to neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)

47
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 17799834
Mesh Packet ID: 0xc399a158
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC
From Node: DroneNode (DrNo)
To Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Seri Base d120 (SRB)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -108 dBm
SNR: -13.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 05 ee05
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -16.25 dB -1.75 dB
Return Path: !bfdeee05
SNR Back: 6.75 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) 18.06 km -16.25 dB Origin Hops
2 DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) DroneNode (DrNo) Unknown -1.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 DroneNode (DrNo) !bfdeee05 Unknown 6.75 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
18.06 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!16ced120
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !16ced120
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1620120089
Source node ID
uint32
to 2732702908
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -108.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -13.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1774605040
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 5
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774605041.582771
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !16ced120
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -108.0 dBm
SNR: -13.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 381941320 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.25, -1.75 ], "route_back": [ 3219058181 ], "snr_back": [ 6.75 ], "route_node_names": { "381941320": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "1620120089": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "3219058181": "!bfdeee05" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 17799834, "timestamp": 1774605041.582771, "from_node_id": 1620120089, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!16ced120", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3281625432, "rssi": -108, "snr": -13.5, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a0448f6c3161214bfffffffffffffffff01f9ffffffffffffffff011a0405eedebf22011b", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774605040, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 5, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "relay_hex": "05", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3219058181, "node_name": "!bfdeee05", "hex_id": "!bfdeee05", "short_name": "ee05", "last_byte": "05" } ], "gateway_name": "Seri Base d120 (SRB)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 382652704, "latitude": 43.4176, "longitude": -80.5371904, "altitude": 340, "timestamp": 1774648319.7111268, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-27 21:51:59", "display_name": "Seri Base d120", "long_name": "Seri Base d120", "short_name": "SRB", "hw_model": "STATION_G2" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 17799834, "from_node_id": 1620120089, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "timestamp": 1774605041.582771, "gateway_id": "!16ced120", "raw_payload": "0a0448f6c3161214bfffffffffffffffff01f9ffffffffffffffff011a0405eedebf22011b", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 381941320 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.25, -1.75 ], "route_back": [ 3219058181 ], "snr_back": [ 6.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 381941320, 1620120089 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "DroneNode (DrNo)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.25, -1.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 381941320, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18063.867748079887, "from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "to_location_timestamp": 1774605490.5871618, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 381941320, "to_node_id": 1620120089, "from_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "to_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1620120089, 3219058181 ], "node_names": [ "DroneNode (DrNo)", "!bfdeee05" ], "snr_values": [ 6.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1620120089, "to_node_id": 3219058181, "from_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "to_node_name": "!bfdeee05", "snr": 6.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 381941320, 1620120089, 3219058181 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "DroneNode (DrNo)", "!bfdeee05" ], "snr_values": [ -16.25, -1.75, 6.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 381941320, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18063.867748079887, "from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "to_location_timestamp": 1774605490.5871618, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 381941320, "to_node_id": 1620120089, "from_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "to_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1620120089, "to_node_id": 3219058181, "from_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "to_node_name": "!bfdeee05", "snr": 6.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) → DroneNode (DrNo)", "return_path_display": "DroneNode (DrNo) → !bfdeee05", "actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B) → DroneNode (DrNo) → !bfdeee05", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 381941320, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18063.867748079887, "from_location_timestamp": 1774594695.9538035, "to_location_timestamp": 1774605490.5871618, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 381941320, "to_node_id": 1620120089, "from_node_name": "DAVE🇨🇦Base (DA-B)", "to_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1620120089, "to_node_id": 3219058181, "from_node_name": "DroneNode (DrNo)", "to_node_name": "!bfdeee05", "snr": 6.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 18063.867748079887, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!16ced120", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1620120089, "to": 2732702908, "id": 3281625432, "rx_time": 1774605040, "rx_snr": -13.5, "rx_rssi": -108, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 5, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0448f6c3161214bfffffffffffffffff01f9ffffffffffffffff011a0405eedebf22011b", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 381941320 ], "snr_towards": [ -65, -7 ], "route_back": [ 3219058181 ], "snr_back": [ 27 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0448f6c3161214bfffffffffffffffff01f9ffffffffffffffff011a0405eedebf22011b
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Seri Base d120 (SRB) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC Current
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.144s
Before
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.115s
Before
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.104s
Before
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.088s
Before
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Eco-Monkey LLP (mnky) -0.070s
Before
-96.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.053s
Before
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.035s
Before
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.024s
Before
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) -0.012s
Before
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.013s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.025s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.036s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.048s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.059s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.071s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.082s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.093s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.104s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.115s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.125s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.136s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.147s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 MediumFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.158s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.169s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.181s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.194s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.206s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.218s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.230s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.242s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.254s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.265s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.276s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.286s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.297s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.308s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.319s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.330s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.341s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.353s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.365s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.377s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.390s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.402s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 ShortTurbo 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
Seri Base d120 (SRB) +0.414s
After
-108.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 05 ee05 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:41 UTC View
hex_base1 (hex1) +5.153s
After
-102.0 dBm -4.50 dB 3 6c KS13 LongFast 2026-03-27 09:50:46 UTC View
47

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways