Packet #39456732 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from WYK1 (📡) to !ffffffff

49
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39456732
Mesh Packet ID: 0xdd3bf484
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC
From Node: WYK1 (📡)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Relay Node: c4
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!84888db4
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !84888db4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2223502660
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1778910969
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 64
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 196
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778910970.3621223
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !84888db4
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!84888db4", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2223502660, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3711693956, "rx_time": 1778910969, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 64, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 196, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC Current
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.159s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.147s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.136s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.124s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.113s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.102s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.091s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.080s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.069s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.058s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.048s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.037s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.024s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.012s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.012s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.024s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.036s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.047s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.060s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.071s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.081s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.092s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.103s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.113s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.124s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.135s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.489s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.500s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.510s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.521s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.532s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.542s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.553s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.564s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.576s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.588s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.600s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.612s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.623s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.635s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.647s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.660s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.670s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.681s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
Jitterbug BEAM [ConcernedThirdParty] (@JB) +0.693s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
WYK Meshnology N30 (WN30) +0.704s
After 		-41.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) +0.715s
After 		-23.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
WYK BASE MeshMonitoring.com (🏡) +0.726s
After 		-10.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
49

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways