Packet #39456752 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from WYK1 (📡) to !ffffffff

49
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39456752
Mesh Packet ID: 0xdd3bf484
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC
From Node: WYK1 (📡)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)
Channel: ShortTurbo
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Relay Node: c4
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!84888db4
Channel:ShortTurbo
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !84888db4
Node ID format
channel_id ShortTurbo
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2223502660
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1778910969
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 64
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 196
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778910970.9264932
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !84888db4
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!84888db4", "channel_id": "ShortTurbo", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2223502660, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3711693956, "rx_time": 1778910969, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 64, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 196, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC Current
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.724s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.712s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.700s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.688s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.677s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.666s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.655s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.644s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.633s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.623s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.612s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.601s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.589s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.576s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.564s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.552s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.541s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.529s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.517s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.505s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.494s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.483s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 MediumFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.472s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.461s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.451s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.440s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.430s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.076s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.065s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.054s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.043s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.033s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.022s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortFast 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) -0.011s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.012s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.024s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.035s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.047s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.059s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.071s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.083s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.095s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.106s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP) +0.117s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
Jitterbug BEAM [ConcernedThirdParty] (@JB) +0.128s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 c4 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
WYK Meshnology N30 (WN30) +0.139s
After 		-41.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14) +0.150s
After 		-23.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
WYK BASE MeshMonitoring.com (🏡) +0.161s
After 		-10.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 44 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC View
49

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways