Packet #39456763 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from WYK1 (📡) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	39456763
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xdd3bf484` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC
From Node:	WYK1 (📡)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP Port: 65

Gateway:	Jitterbug BEAM [ConcernedThirdParty] (@JB)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	Unknown
SNR:	Unknown
Hop Info:	3/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 4
Relay Node:	`c4` Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet

Payload Data

Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP

Size: 7 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	7 bytes
Gateway:	!f71efd58
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:	3 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!f71efd58` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (7 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2223502660` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`65` STORE_FORWARD_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`7` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`4` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`3` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	Not set	int32
`rx_snr`	Not set	float
`rx_time`	`1778910968` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	`64` Packet priority level	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`196` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1778910971.0546703` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID: !f71efd58

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:	7 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!f71efd58", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2223502660, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3711693956, "rx_time": 1778910968, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 64, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 196, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)

08022203088407

Hex Analysis:

Size:	7 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Jitterbug BEAM [ConcernedThirdParty] (@JB) Primary	0.000s Reference	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC	Current
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.852s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.840s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.828s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.816s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.805s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.794s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.783s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.773s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.762s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.751s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.740s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.729s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.717s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.705s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.693s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.681s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.669s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.657s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.645s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.633s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.622s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.611s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	MediumFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.600s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.590s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.579s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.568s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.558s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.204s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.193s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.182s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.172s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.161s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.150s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortFast	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.140s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.128s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.116s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.104s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.093s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.081s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.069s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.057s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:56:10 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.045s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.033s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.022s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	ShortTurbo	2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC	View
Concerned Third Party SECONDARY ($CTP)	-0.011s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`c4`	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC	View
WYK Meshnology N30 (WN30)	+0.011s After	-41.0 dBm	6.25 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC	View
WYK Mesh Node T114 (WT14)	+0.022s After	-23.0 dBm	6.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC	View
WYK BASE MeshMonitoring.com (🏡)	+0.033s After	-10.0 dBm	5.75 dB	0	`44` 📡	LongFast	2026-05-16 05:56:11 UTC	View

49

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways