Packet #39481755 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL) to !67b34773

6
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
44
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39481755
Mesh Packet ID: 0xebd4795f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 07:17:36 UTC
From Node: Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL)
To Node: !67b34773 (4773)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: AU518987077 BEAM [ConcernedThirdParty] (@AU)
Channel: Custom
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 2/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 0
Relay Node: c4
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 44 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
SNR Towards: -9.0 dB
Return Path: !5e0fdb02 Concerned Third Party BEAM (@CTP)
SNR Back: -16.5 dB -19.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !67b34773 Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL) Unknown -9.0 dB Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL) !5e0fdb02 Unknown -16.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 !5e0fdb02 Concerned Third Party BEAM (@CTP) Unknown -19.0 dB Return End Hops
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:44 bytes
Gateway:!f71ef2f0
Channel:Custom
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !f71ef2f0
Node ID format
channel_id Custom
packet MeshPacket (44 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2364557484
Source node ID
uint32
to 1739802483
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 44 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1778915855
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority 80
Packet priority level
enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 196
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778915856.504743
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: Custom
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !f71ef2f0
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:44 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -9.0 ], "route_back": [ 1578097410, 4145999812 ], "snr_back": [ -16.5, -19.0 ], "route_node_names": { "1578097410": "!5e0fdb02", "1739802483": "!67b34773", "4145999812": "Concerned Third Party BEAM (@CTP)", "2364557484": "Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 39481755, "timestamp": 1778915856.504743, "from_node_id": 2364557484, "to_node_id": 1739802483, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!f71ef2f0", "channel_id": "Custom", "mesh_packet_id": 3956570463, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 44, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "120adcffffffffffffffff011a0802db0f5ec4ef1ef72214beffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": true, "priority": 80, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1778915855, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 196, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-16 07:17:36 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL)", "to_node_name": "!67b34773", "relay_hex": "c4", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "AU518987077 BEAM [ConcernedThirdParty] (@AU)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 4146000624, "latitude": 51.0918656, "longitude": -114.163712, "altitude": 1154, "timestamp": 1778857298.058672, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-15 15:01:38", "display_name": "AU518987077 BEAM [ConcernedThirdParty]", "long_name": "AU518987077 BEAM [ConcernedThirdParty]", "short_name": "@AU", "hw_model": "TBEAM" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 39481755, "from_node_id": 2364557484, "to_node_id": 1739802483, "timestamp": 1778915856.504743, "gateway_id": "!f71ef2f0", "raw_payload": "120adcffffffffffffffff011a0802db0f5ec4ef1ef72214beffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL)", "to_node_name": "!67b34773", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -9.0 ], "route_back": [ 1578097410, 4145999812 ], "snr_back": [ -16.5, -19.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1739802483, 2364557484 ], "node_names": [ "!67b34773", "Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1739802483, "to_node_id": 2364557484, "from_node_name": "!67b34773", "to_node_name": "Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2364557484, 1578097410, 4145999812 ], "node_names": [ "Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL)", "!5e0fdb02", "Concerned Third Party BEAM (@CTP)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.5, -19.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2364557484, "to_node_id": 1578097410, "from_node_name": "Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL)", "to_node_name": "!5e0fdb02", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1578097410, "to_node_id": 4145999812, "from_node_name": "!5e0fdb02", "to_node_name": "Concerned Third Party BEAM (@CTP)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1739802483, 2364557484, 1578097410, 4145999812 ], "node_names": [ "!67b34773", "Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL)", "!5e0fdb02", "Concerned Third Party BEAM (@CTP)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.0, -16.5, -19.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1739802483, "to_node_id": 2364557484, "from_node_name": "!67b34773", "to_node_name": "Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2364557484, "to_node_id": 1578097410, "from_node_name": "Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL)", "to_node_name": "!5e0fdb02", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1578097410, "to_node_id": 4145999812, "from_node_name": "!5e0fdb02", "to_node_name": "Concerned Third Party BEAM (@CTP)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "!67b34773 → Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL)", "return_path_display": "Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL) → !5e0fdb02 → Concerned Third Party BEAM (@CTP)", "actual_rf_path_display": "!67b34773 → Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL) → !5e0fdb02 → Concerned Third Party BEAM (@CTP)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1739802483, "to_node_id": 2364557484, "from_node_name": "!67b34773", "to_node_name": "Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2364557484, "to_node_id": 1578097410, "from_node_name": "Moose Mtn Lookout (MMTL)", "to_node_name": "!5e0fdb02", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1578097410, "to_node_id": 4145999812, "from_node_name": "!5e0fdb02", "to_node_name": "Concerned Third Party BEAM (@CTP)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!f71ef2f0", "channel_id": "Custom", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2364557484, "to": 1739802483, "id": 3956570463, "rx_time": 1778915855, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": true, "priority": 80, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 196, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "120adcffffffffffffffff011a0802db0f5ec4ef1ef72214beffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "snr_towards": [ -36 ], "route_back": [ 1578097410, 4145999812 ], "snr_back": [ -66, -76 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (44 bytes)
120adcffffffffffffffff011a0802db0f5ec4ef1ef72214beffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:44 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
AU518987077 BEAM [ConcernedThirdParty] (@AU) Primary 0.000s
Reference
Unknown Unknown 2 c4 Custom 2026-05-16 07:17:36 UTC Current
Concerned Third Party BEAM (@CTP) -0.247s
Before
-140.0 dBm -19.00 dB 1 02 Custom 2026-05-16 07:17:36 UTC View
Jitterbug BEAM [ConcernedThirdParty] (@JB) -0.075s
Before
Unknown Unknown 2 c4 Custom 2026-05-16 07:17:36 UTC View
Ranchlands BEAM [ConcernedThirdParty] (@@RL) -0.010s
Before
Unknown Unknown 2 c4 Custom 2026-05-16 07:17:36 UTC View
Pooty Base (POOT) +0.695s
After
-93.0 dBm 1.75 dB 2 34 BLTN Custom 2026-05-16 07:17:37 UTC View
Jitterbug ECHO [ConcernedThirdParty] (~JB) +1.040s
After
-55.0 dBm 5.25 dB 2 c4 Custom 2026-05-16 07:17:37 UTC View
6

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways