Packet #39395100 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from KLOS-R1 (📡) to neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)

50
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
31
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39395100
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb6007761
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC
From Node: KLOS-R1 (📡)
To Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -108 dBm
SNR: -16.25 dBm
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Relay Node: fd 📡
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 31 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Haunted Repeater (📡)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: -5.5 dB 5.25 dB
SNR Back: -16.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 KLOS-R1 (📡) Haunted Repeater (📡) 3.10 km -5.5 dB Origin Hops
Total Forward Distance
3.10 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:31 bytes
Gateway:!a2e1bcbc
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a2e1bcbc
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (31 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 678155517
Source node ID
uint32
to 2732702908
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 31 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -108.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -16.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1778896744
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 253
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778896744.184354
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a2e1bcbc
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -108.0 dBm
SNR: -16.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:31 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1937671771 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.5, 5.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [ -16.25 ], "route_node_names": { "1937671771": "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "678155517": "KLOS-R1 (📡)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 39395100, "timestamp": 1778896744.184354, "from_node_id": 678155517, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3053483873, "rssi": -108, "snr": -16.25, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 31, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1778896744, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 253, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "relay_hex": "fd", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 678155517, "node_name": "KLOS-R1", "hex_id": "!286bd4fd", "short_name": "📡", "last_byte": "fd" } ], "gateway_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 39395100, "from_node_id": 678155517, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "timestamp": 1778896744.184354, "gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc", "raw_payload": "0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1937671771 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.5, 5.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [ -16.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 678155517, 1937671771 ], "node_names": [ "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "Haunted Repeater (📡)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.5, 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 678155517, "to_node_id": 1937671771, "from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "to_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3100.4128375484424, "from_location_timestamp": 1778888965.7569392, "to_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 1937671771, 678155517 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "KLOS-R1 (📡)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.5, 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 1937671771, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15246.352552090526, "from_location_timestamp": 1778875066.5574937, "to_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1937671771, "to_node_id": 678155517, "from_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "to_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3100.4128375484424, "from_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409, "to_location_timestamp": 1778888965.7569392, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "KLOS-R1 (📡) → Haunted Repeater (📡)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → Haunted Repeater (📡) → KLOS-R1 (📡)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 678155517, "to_node_id": 1937671771, "from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "to_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3100.4128375484424, "from_location_timestamp": 1778888965.7569392, "to_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 3100.4128375484424, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 678155517, "to": 2732702908, "id": 3053483873, "rx_time": 1778896744, "rx_snr": -16.25, "rx_rssi": -108, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 253, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1937671771 ], "snr_towards": [ -22, 21 ], "snr_back": [ -65 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (31 bytes)
0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:31 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC Current
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.029s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.028s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.053s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.078s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.098s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.118s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.130s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.140s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.157s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.175s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.192s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.210s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.226s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.243s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.264s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.284s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.296s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.308s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.319s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.330s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.340s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.351s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.362s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.372s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.400s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.411s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.423s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.434s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.451s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.464s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.475s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.487s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.499s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.510s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.523s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.534s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.545s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.555s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.565s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.576s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.586s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.597s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.613s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.623s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
Pietastic (PIE1) +1.462s
After
-59.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 30 de30 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:05 UTC View
Tagtastic (ld01) +1.662s
After
-41.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 30 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:05 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +6.455s
After
-74.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:10 UTC View
Meshtastic 7c50 (7c50) +6.889s
After
-118.0 dBm -12.50 dB 1 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:11 UTC View
VE3WNP-11 (TGWN) +6.967s
After
-119.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 3d LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:11 UTC View
50

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways