Packet #39395143 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from KLOS-R1 (📡) to neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)

50
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
31
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39395143
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb6007761
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC
From Node: KLOS-R1 (📡)
To Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -108 dBm
SNR: -16.25 dBm
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Relay Node: fd 📡
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 31 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Haunted Repeater (📡)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: -5.5 dB 5.25 dB
SNR Back: -16.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 KLOS-R1 (📡) Haunted Repeater (📡) 3.10 km -5.5 dB Origin Hops
Total Forward Distance
3.10 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:31 bytes
Gateway:!a2e1bcbc
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a2e1bcbc
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (31 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 678155517
Source node ID
uint32
to 2732702908
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 31 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -108.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -16.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1778896744
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 253
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778896744.8073866
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a2e1bcbc
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -108.0 dBm
SNR: -16.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:31 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1937671771 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.5, 5.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [ -16.25 ], "route_node_names": { "1937671771": "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "678155517": "KLOS-R1 (📡)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 39395143, "timestamp": 1778896744.8073866, "from_node_id": 678155517, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3053483873, "rssi": -108, "snr": -16.25, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 31, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1778896744, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 253, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "relay_hex": "fd", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 678155517, "node_name": "KLOS-R1", "hex_id": "!286bd4fd", "short_name": "📡", "last_byte": "fd" } ], "gateway_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 39395143, "from_node_id": 678155517, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "timestamp": 1778896744.8073866, "gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc", "raw_payload": "0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1937671771 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.5, 5.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [ -16.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 678155517, 1937671771 ], "node_names": [ "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "Haunted Repeater (📡)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.5, 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 678155517, "to_node_id": 1937671771, "from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "to_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3100.4128375484424, "from_location_timestamp": 1778888965.7569392, "to_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 1937671771, 678155517 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "KLOS-R1 (📡)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.5, 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 1937671771, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15246.352552090526, "from_location_timestamp": 1778875066.5574937, "to_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1937671771, "to_node_id": 678155517, "from_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "to_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3100.4128375484424, "from_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409, "to_location_timestamp": 1778888965.7569392, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "KLOS-R1 (📡) → Haunted Repeater (📡)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → Haunted Repeater (📡) → KLOS-R1 (📡)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 678155517, "to_node_id": 1937671771, "from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "to_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3100.4128375484424, "from_location_timestamp": 1778888965.7569392, "to_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 3100.4128375484424, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 678155517, "to": 2732702908, "id": 3053483873, "rx_time": 1778896744, "rx_snr": -16.25, "rx_rssi": -108, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 253, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1937671771 ], "snr_towards": [ -22, 21 ], "snr_back": [ -65 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (31 bytes)
0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:31 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC Current
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.652s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.623s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.595s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.570s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.545s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.525s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.505s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.493s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.483s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.466s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.448s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.431s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.413s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.397s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.380s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.360s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.339s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.327s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.315s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.304s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.293s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.283s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.272s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.261s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.251s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.223s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.212s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.200s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.189s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.172s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.159s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.148s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.136s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.124s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.113s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.100s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.089s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.078s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.068s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.058s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.048s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.037s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.026s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.010s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
Pietastic (PIE1) +0.839s
After
-59.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 30 de30 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:05 UTC View
Tagtastic (ld01) +1.039s
After
-41.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 30 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:05 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +5.832s
After
-74.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:10 UTC View
Meshtastic 7c50 (7c50) +6.266s
After
-118.0 dBm -12.50 dB 1 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:11 UTC View
VE3WNP-11 (TGWN) +6.344s
After
-119.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 3d LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:11 UTC View
50

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways