Packet #39395141 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from KLOS-R1 (📡) to neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)

50
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
31
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 39395141
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb6007761
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC
From Node: KLOS-R1 (📡)
To Node: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
Channel: ShortTurbo
RSSI: -108 dBm
SNR: -16.25 dBm
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Relay Node: fd 📡
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 31 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Haunted Repeater (📡)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: -5.5 dB 5.25 dB
SNR Back: -16.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 KLOS-R1 (📡) Haunted Repeater (📡) 3.10 km -5.5 dB Origin Hops
Total Forward Distance
3.10 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
Loading graph...

Building graph...

This can take a few seconds on large graphs.

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:31 bytes
Gateway:!a2e1bcbc
Channel:ShortTurbo
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a2e1bcbc
Node ID format
channel_id ShortTurbo
packet MeshPacket (31 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 678155517
Source node ID
uint32
to 2732702908
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 31 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -108.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -16.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1778896744
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 253
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1778896744.7812936
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a2e1bcbc
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -108.0 dBm
SNR: -16.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:31 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1937671771 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.5, 5.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [ -16.25 ], "route_node_names": { "1937671771": "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "678155517": "KLOS-R1 (📡)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 39395141, "timestamp": 1778896744.7812936, "from_node_id": 678155517, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc", "channel_id": "ShortTurbo", "mesh_packet_id": 3053483873, "rssi": -108, "snr": -16.25, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 31, "processed_successfully": true, "raw_payload": "0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1778896744, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 253, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": true, "from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "relay_hex": "fd", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 678155517, "node_name": "KLOS-R1", "hex_id": "!286bd4fd", "short_name": "📡", "last_byte": "fd" } ], "gateway_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 39395141, "from_node_id": 678155517, "to_node_id": 2732702908, "timestamp": 1778896744.7812936, "gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc", "raw_payload": "0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1937671771 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.5, 5.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [ -16.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 678155517, 1937671771 ], "node_names": [ "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "Haunted Repeater (📡)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.5, 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 678155517, "to_node_id": 1937671771, "from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "to_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3100.4128375484424, "from_location_timestamp": 1778888965.7569392, "to_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2732702908, 1937671771, 678155517 ], "node_names": [ "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "KLOS-R1 (📡)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.5, 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2732702908, "to_node_id": 1937671771, "from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)", "to_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15246.352552090526, "from_location_timestamp": 1778875066.5574937, "to_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1937671771, "to_node_id": 678155517, "from_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "to_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3100.4128375484424, "from_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409, "to_location_timestamp": 1778888965.7569392, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "KLOS-R1 (📡) → Haunted Repeater (📡)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → Haunted Repeater (📡) → KLOS-R1 (📡)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 678155517, "to_node_id": 1937671771, "from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)", "to_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3100.4128375484424, "from_location_timestamp": 1778888965.7569392, "to_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 3100.4128375484424, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc", "channel_id": "ShortTurbo", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 678155517, "to": 2732702908, "id": 3053483873, "rx_time": 1778896744, "rx_snr": -16.25, "rx_rssi": -108, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": false, "want_ack": false, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": false, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 253, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1937671771 ], "snr_towards": [ -22, 21 ], "snr_back": [ -65 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (31 bytes)
0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:31 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC Current
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.626s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.597s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.569s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.544s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.519s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.499s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.479s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.467s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.457s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.440s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.422s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.405s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.387s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.371s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.354s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.333s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.313s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.301s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.289s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.278s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.267s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.256s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 MediumFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.246s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.235s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.225s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.197s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.186s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.174s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.163s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.146s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.133s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.122s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.110s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.098s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.087s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.074s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.063s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.052s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.042s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.032s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.021s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) -0.011s
Before
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.016s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 ShortTurbo 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) +0.026s
After
-108.0 dBm -16.25 dB 0 fd 📡 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC View
Pietastic (PIE1) +0.865s
After
-59.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 30 de30 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:05 UTC View
Tagtastic (ld01) +1.065s
After
-41.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 30 LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:05 UTC View
VE3WNP-12 (WNP) +5.858s
After
-74.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 68 WNPr LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:10 UTC View
Meshtastic 7c50 (7c50) +6.292s
After
-118.0 dBm -12.50 dB 1 5b LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:11 UTC View
VE3WNP-11 (TGWN) +6.370s
After
-119.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 3d LongFast 2026-05-16 01:59:11 UTC View
50

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways