Packet #39395140 Success
TRACEROUTE_APP packet from KLOS-R1 (📡) to neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)
50
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
31
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
| Database ID: | 39395140 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xb6007761
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC |
| From Node: | KLOS-R1 (📡) |
| To Node: | neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70 |
| Gateway: | neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | ShortTurbo |
| RSSI: | -108 dBm |
| SNR: | -16.25 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3 |
| Relay Node: |
fd
📡
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 31 bytes
Decoded:
Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
| Route Path: | Haunted Repeater (📡) |
|---|---|
| Hop Count: | 0 hops |
| Status: | Complete |
| SNR Towards: | -5.5 dB 5.25 dB |
| SNR Back: | -16.25 dB |
Traceroute Steps
| Hop | From Node | To Node | Distance | SNR (dB) | Direction | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | KLOS-R1 (📡) | Haunted Repeater (📡) | 3.10 km | -5.5 dB | Origin | Hops |
Total Forward Distance
3.10 kmCombined Traceroute Graph
Controls:
Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
Loading graph...
Building graph...
This can take a few seconds on large graphs.
Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄
Router Node
📡
Gateway Node
🚀
Source Node
🎯
Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
FastSlow
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysisPacket Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 31 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !a2e1bcbc |
| Channel: | ShortTurbo |
| Payload Type: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
| Hop Count: | Unknown / 3 |
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields
MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!a2e1bcbc
Node ID format |
channel_id |
ShortTurbo
|
packet |
MeshPacket (31 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
MeshPacket Fields
Core mesh packet with routing and payload information
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
678155517
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
2732702908
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
70
TRACEROUTE_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
31 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
3
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
3
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-108.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-16.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1778896744
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
False
No ACK requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
Not set | uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
253
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
1778896744.7700164
Unix timestamp |
uint32 |
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
- ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
- ✓ Targeted to specific node
- ✓ Custom channel: ShortTurbo
- ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
- ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
- ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
- ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
| Gateway ID: | !a2e1bcbc |
| Zero Hop Policy: |
Enabled
Direct gateway connection |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -108.0 dBm SNR: -16.25 dB |
Complete Payload Analysis
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
Payload Metadata:
| Protocol: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 31 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{
"route_nodes": [
1937671771
],
"snr_towards": [
-5.5,
5.25
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": [
-16.25
],
"route_node_names": {
"1937671771": "Haunted Repeater (📡)",
"2732702908": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"678155517": "KLOS-R1 (📡)"
},
"traceroute_packet": {
"packet_data": {
"id": 39395140,
"timestamp": 1778896744.7700164,
"from_node_id": 678155517,
"to_node_id": 2732702908,
"portnum": 70,
"portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc",
"channel_id": "ShortTurbo",
"mesh_packet_id": 3053483873,
"rssi": -108,
"snr": -16.25,
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 3,
"payload_length": 31,
"processed_successfully": true,
"raw_payload": "0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01",
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"rx_time": 1778896744,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 253,
"tx_after": 0,
"timestamp_str": "2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC",
"hop_count": 0,
"has_payload": true,
"success": true,
"from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)",
"to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"relay_hex": "fd",
"relay_candidates": [
{
"node_id": 678155517,
"node_name": "KLOS-R1",
"hex_id": "!286bd4fd",
"short_name": "📡",
"last_byte": "fd"
}
],
"gateway_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"gateway_location": null
},
"resolve_names": true,
"packet_id": 39395140,
"from_node_id": 678155517,
"to_node_id": 2732702908,
"timestamp": 1778896744.7700164,
"gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc",
"raw_payload": "0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01",
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 3,
"from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)",
"to_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"route_data": {
"route_nodes": [
1937671771
],
"snr_towards": [
-5.5,
5.25
],
"route_back": [],
"snr_back": [
-16.25
]
},
"forward_path": {
"path_type": "forward",
"node_ids": [
678155517,
1937671771
],
"node_names": [
"KLOS-R1 (📡)",
"Haunted Repeater (📡)"
],
"snr_values": [
-5.5,
5.25
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 678155517,
"to_node_id": 1937671771,
"from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)",
"to_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)",
"snr": -5.5,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 3100.4128375484424,
"from_location_timestamp": 1778888965.7569392,
"to_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago"
}
],
"is_complete": false,
"total_hops": 1
},
"return_path": null,
"actual_rf_path": {
"path_type": "forward_rf",
"node_ids": [
2732702908,
1937671771,
678155517
],
"node_names": [
"neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"Haunted Repeater (📡)",
"KLOS-R1 (📡)"
],
"snr_values": [
-5.5,
5.25
],
"hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 2732702908,
"to_node_id": 1937671771,
"from_node_name": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐)",
"to_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)",
"snr": -5.5,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 15246.352552090526,
"from_location_timestamp": 1778875066.5574937,
"to_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago"
},
{
"hop_number": 2,
"from_node_id": 1937671771,
"to_node_id": 678155517,
"from_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)",
"to_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)",
"snr": 5.25,
"direction": "forward_rf",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 3100.4128375484424,
"from_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409,
"to_location_timestamp": 1778888965.7569392,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago"
}
],
"is_complete": true,
"total_hops": 2
}
},
"has_return_path": false,
"is_complete": true,
"forward_path_display": "KLOS-R1 (📡) → Haunted Repeater (📡)",
"return_path_display": null,
"actual_rf_path_display": "neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) → Haunted Repeater (📡) → KLOS-R1 (📡)",
"forward_hops": [
{
"hop_number": 1,
"from_node_id": 678155517,
"to_node_id": 1937671771,
"from_node_name": "KLOS-R1 (📡)",
"to_node_name": "Haunted Repeater (📡)",
"snr": -5.5,
"direction": "forward",
"is_target_hop": false,
"distance_meters": 3100.4128375484424,
"from_location_timestamp": 1778888965.7569392,
"to_location_timestamp": 1778853737.210409,
"from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago",
"to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago"
}
],
"return_hops": [],
"total_forward_distance": 3100.4128375484424,
"total_return_distance": null
}
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{
"service_envelope": {
"gateway_id": "!a2e1bcbc",
"channel_id": "ShortTurbo",
"packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)"
},
"mesh_packet": {
"from": 678155517,
"to": 2732702908,
"id": 3053483873,
"rx_time": 1778896744,
"rx_snr": -16.25,
"rx_rssi": -108,
"hop_limit": 3,
"hop_start": 3,
"via_mqtt": false,
"want_ack": false,
"priority": 0,
"delayed": 0,
"channel_index": null,
"pki_encrypted": false,
"next_hop": 0,
"relay_node": 253,
"tx_after": 0,
"decoded": {
"portnum": 70,
"payload": "0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01",
"want_response": null,
"dest": null,
"source": null,
"request_id": null,
"reply_id": null,
"emoji": null,
"parsed_payload": {
"route": [
1937671771
],
"snr_towards": [
-22,
21
],
"snr_back": [
-65
],
"type": "protobuf",
"portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP",
"message_class": "RouteDiscovery"
}
}
}
}
Raw Packet Data (31 bytes)
0a045b867e73120beaffffffffffffffff0115220abfffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
| Size: | 31 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT.
The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packetCorrelation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...
Loading reception map...
Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | Current |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.615s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.586s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.557s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.533s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.508s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.488s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.468s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.456s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.446s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.429s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.411s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.393s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.375s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.360s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.342s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.322s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.301s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.290s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.278s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.266s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.255s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.245s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
MediumFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.235s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.224s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.213s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.185s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.175s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.162s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.152s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.134s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.122s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.110s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.099s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.087s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.075s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.063s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.051s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.041s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.030s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.020s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
-0.010s
Before |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.011s
After |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.027s
After |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
ShortTurbo | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| neoSG2 https://canadaverse.org/ (🎐) |
+0.037s
After |
-108.0 dBm | -16.25 dB | 0 |
fd
📡
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:04 UTC | View |
| Pietastic (PIE1) |
+0.877s
After |
-59.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
30
de30
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:05 UTC | View |
| Tagtastic (ld01) |
+1.076s
After |
-41.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 1 |
30
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:05 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-12 (WNP) |
+5.870s
After |
-74.0 dBm | 6.00 dB | 2 |
68
WNPr
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:10 UTC | View |
| Meshtastic 7c50 (7c50) |
+6.303s
After |
-118.0 dBm | -12.50 dB | 1 |
5b
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:11 UTC | View |
| VE3WNP-11 (TGWN) |
+6.382s
After |
-119.0 dBm | -8.50 dB | 1 |
3d
|
LongFast | 2026-05-16 01:59:11 UTC | View |
50
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways